Nursing Process: Planning
Category: Nursing Process
Status: Stub — content coming soon
Overview
Planning is the third phase of the nursing process. The nurse prioritizes diagnoses, sets measurable goals and expected outcomes, and selects nursing interventions.
Types of Planning
- Initial planning — on admission
- Ongoing planning — as status changes
- Discharge planning — begins at admission
Writing SMART Goals / Expected Outcomes
Goals must be patient-centered, measurable, and time-limited.
| Element | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Specific | Clear, focused outcome |
| Measurable | Observable, quantifiable |
| Achievable | Realistic for the patient |
| Relevant | Addresses the nursing diagnosis |
| Time-bound | Has a target date |
Example: “Patient will maintain SpO₂ ≥ 95% on room air within 24 hours.”
Types of Interventions
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Independent | Within nursing scope alone |
| Dependent | Require a provider order |
| Collaborative | With other disciplines |
NOC / NIC
- NOC — Nursing Outcomes Classification
- NIC — Nursing Interventions Classification
Notes
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