Measuring Oxygen Saturation with Pulse Oximetry

Category: Vital Signs
Status: Stub — content coming soon


Purpose

Describe the clinical use of pulse oximetry for monitoring oxygenation.

Equipment

  • Pulse oximeter probe (finger, toe, or ear)

Procedure

Normal Findings

  • SpO₂: 95–100%

Abnormal Findings

SpO₂Interpretation
91–94%Mild hypoxia — monitor closely
86–90%Moderate hypoxia — notify provider
< 86%Severe hypoxia — immediate intervention

Limitations & Factors Affecting Accuracy

  • Nail polish (especially dark colors)
  • Poor peripheral perfusion
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning (falsely elevated)
  • Anemia

Notes

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