Performing Hand Hygiene

Category: Basic Infection Control
Status: Stub — content coming soon

Purpose

Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to prevent the transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

When to Perform (WHO Five Moments)

1. Before touching a patient
2. Before a clean/aseptic procedure
3. After body fluid exposure risk
4. After touching a patient
5. After touching patient surroundings

Method 1 — Alcohol-Based Hand Rub (ABHR)

Use when hands are not visibly soiled.

Duration: 20–30 seconds

Method 2 — Soap and Water

Use when hands are visibly soiled, after caring for C. diff patients, or after using the restroom.

Duration: At least 20 seconds

Key Points

• Remove rings and watches before patient care
• Artificial nails are prohibited in most clinical settings
• ABHR is not effective against Clostridioides difficile or norovirus — use soap and water

Notes

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