flecainide

Brand: Tambocor

⚠ BBW Prototype Drug
Drug Class: antiarrhythmic (Class IC)
Drug Family: antiarrhythmic
Subclass: sodium channel blocker (potent)
Organ Systems: cardiovascular

Mechanism of Action

Potent sodium channel blockade slowing conduction velocity throughout the heart; most effective Class IC agent; no effect on refractoriness.

fast sodium channels (open/inactivated state)

Indications

  • paroxysmal AF/SVT (in structurally normal hearts)
  • paroxysmal ventricular arrhythmias

Contraindications

  • structural heart disease (post-MI)
  • cardiogenic shock
  • 2nd/3rd degree AV block
  • bundle branch block

Adverse Effects

Common

  • dizziness
  • visual blurring
  • headache
  • nausea

Serious

  • proarrhythmia (ventricular — CAST trial)
  • worsening HF
  • atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction

Pharmacokinetics (ADME)

Absorption 85-90% oral
Distribution moderate
Metabolism hepatic CYP2D6
Excretion renal 27% unchanged, hepatic 73%
Half-life 12-27 hours
Onset 1.5-3 hours
Peak 1.5-3 hours
Duration 12 hours
Protein Binding 40%
Vd 8-10 L/kg

Drug Interactions

Drug / Agent Mechanism Severity
amiodarone increases flecainide levels major
CYP2D6 inhibitors increased flecainide exposure moderate
digoxin increases digoxin level 15-25% moderate

Nursing Considerations

  1. CONTRAINDICATED post-MI or structural heart disease (CAST trial)
  2. Used only in structurally normal hearts
  3. Pill-in-pocket approach for paroxysmal AF (single oral dose 200-300 mg during AF episode)
  4. Must block AV node first if used in AF (beta-blocker or CCB) to prevent 1:1 flutter conduction

Clinical Pearls

  • CAST trial: flecainide increased mortality post-MI — class effect for Class IC agents in structural heart disease
  • Pill-in-pocket strategy: single high dose taken at AF onset — effective outpatient cardioversion
  • 1:1 flutter: flecainide slows atrial flutter rate from 300 to 240 bpm but AV node may conduct all impulses

Safety Profile

Pregnancy avoid
Lactation avoid
Renal Adjustment Required
Hepatic Adjustment Required
TDM Not required

Concordance Terms

Cross-referenced clinical concepts — click any term to see all content where it appears.