BLACK BOX WARNING
- ventricular proarrhythmia
flecainide
Brand: Tambocor
⚠ BBW Prototype Drug
Drug Class: antiarrhythmic (Class IC)
Drug Family: antiarrhythmic
Subclass: sodium channel blocker (potent)
Organ Systems: cardiovascular
Mechanism of Action
Potent sodium channel blockade slowing conduction velocity throughout the heart; most effective Class IC agent; no effect on refractoriness.
fast sodium channels (open/inactivated state)
Indications
- paroxysmal AF/SVT (in structurally normal hearts)
- paroxysmal ventricular arrhythmias
Contraindications
- structural heart disease (post-MI)
- cardiogenic shock
- 2nd/3rd degree AV block
- bundle branch block
Adverse Effects
Common
- dizziness
- visual blurring
- headache
- nausea
Serious
- proarrhythmia (ventricular — CAST trial)
- worsening HF
- atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction
Pharmacokinetics (ADME)
| Absorption | 85-90% oral |
| Distribution | moderate |
| Metabolism | hepatic CYP2D6 |
| Excretion | renal 27% unchanged, hepatic 73% |
| Half-life | 12-27 hours |
| Onset | 1.5-3 hours |
| Peak | 1.5-3 hours |
| Duration | 12 hours |
| Protein Binding | 40% |
| Vd | 8-10 L/kg |
Drug Interactions
| Drug / Agent | Mechanism | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| amiodarone | increases flecainide levels | major |
| CYP2D6 inhibitors | increased flecainide exposure | moderate |
| digoxin | increases digoxin level 15-25% | moderate |
Nursing Considerations
- CONTRAINDICATED post-MI or structural heart disease (CAST trial)
- Used only in structurally normal hearts
- Pill-in-pocket approach for paroxysmal AF (single oral dose 200-300 mg during AF episode)
- Must block AV node first if used in AF (beta-blocker or CCB) to prevent 1:1 flutter conduction
Clinical Pearls
- CAST trial: flecainide increased mortality post-MI — class effect for Class IC agents in structural heart disease
- Pill-in-pocket strategy: single high dose taken at AF onset — effective outpatient cardioversion
- 1:1 flutter: flecainide slows atrial flutter rate from 300 to 240 bpm but AV node may conduct all impulses
Safety Profile
Pregnancy avoid
Lactation avoid
Renal Adjustment Required
Hepatic Adjustment Required
TDM Not required
Concordance Terms
Cross-referenced clinical concepts — click any term to see all content where it appears.